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QScreen C User Guide

Table of Contents

PART 1 GETTING STARTED

Introduction. How to Use This Manual

Chapter 1: Getting to Know Your QScreen Controller

PART 2 PROGRAMMING THE QSCREEN CONTROLLER

Chapter 2: Your First Program

Chapter 3: The IDE: Writing, Compiling, Downloading and Debugging Programs

Chapter 4: Making Effective Use of Memory

Chapter 5: Real Time Programming

Chapter 6: Failure and Run-Time Error Recovery

PART 3 COMMUNICATIONS, MEASUREMENT, AND CONTROL

Chapter 7: Digital and Timer-Controlled I/O

Chapter 8: Data Acquisition Using Analog to Digital Conversion

Chapter 9: Serial Communications

Chapter 10: The Battery-Backed Real-Time Clock

PART 4: PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

Chapter 11: A Turnkeyed Application

PART 5: REFERENCE DATA

Appendix A: QScreen Electrical Specifications

Appendix B: Connector Pinouts

Appendix C: QScreen Schematics

Appendix A

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QScreen Electrical Specifications

General Specifications

CPU

  Motorola 68HC11F1 microcontroller with 16 MHz clock speed and 4 MHz bus speed.  Paged memory expands the processor’s address space to 8 Megabytes.

Timers

  3 or 4 input capture functions facilitate accurate detection of pulse edges and measurement of pulse widths with a resolution of 2ms.

  4 or 5 output compare functions make it easy to create complex waveforms and pulse-width modulated signals up to 20KHz at 50% CPU load.

  A pulse accumulator facilitates frequency measurement and pulse counting up to 2MHz.

Interrupts

  21 interrupts support the 68HC11’s on-chip subsystems.

Runtime Security

  A watchdog timer and clock monitor ensures orderly reset after an error.

Touchscreen/Display User Interface

  High contrast CCFL white-on-blue monochrome LCD display with software controlled backlight.

  4.8" diagonal (4.25" x 2.25"), 240 x 128 pixel display.

  5 column by 4 row touchscreen with software controlled beeper for audible feedback.  Custom antiglare, clear, and EMI touchscreens are also available for quantity orders.

  Optional intrinsic safety barrier on touchscreen.

Communications

  A hardware UART supports either RS232 or RS485 at up to 19.2 Kbaud.

  A second software UART implements RS232 at up to 4800 baud.

  A fast synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI) provides communications at speeds up to 2 megabaud.

Power

Your QScreen includes a high-efficiency switching regulator with surge suppression, transient filtering, and EMI/RFI filtering to provide clean supplies for the onboard analog and digital electronics.  You need only supply regulated or unregulated DC power in the range of 8 to 26 volts.

Surge Suppression

The raw input is protected by a “varistor” rated at 33 Volts DC.  This metal oxide surge suppresser protects a Qscreen by clamping high voltage spikes before they have a chance to do any harm.  The varistor has no effect if the input voltage is less than the maximum specified, or 26 volts.  Above 33 volts the device starts to conduct current, and it acts like a short circuit to high voltages, thus clamping the voltage spikes.  To prevent this varistor from consuming current, you should make sure that the maximum DC voltage supplied is always less than 26 volts.

EMI/RFI Filter

Additional protection is provided by an electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) filter that prevents high frequency noise from invading the circuitry via the power input, and also prevents EMI from propagating back to the external power supply.  The EMI filter is implemented by a two stage PI network of inductors and capacitors. The output of the first stage filter, called  V+raw, is passed to the Wildcard module bus for supply to Wildcard modules that require their own unregulated DC power.  This unregulated voltage is free of high-frequency and high-voltage transients.  If you design custom add-on Wildcard boards, we recommend that you use V+raw as the input for local 5 Volt regulators.  It is good design practice to place local voltage regulators on each board, as this minimizes noise problems and improves modularity.

The QScreen Controller is designed for reliable low noise operation.  It is implemented as a state of the art 6-layer surface-mount board.  Two inner layers are dedicated ground and power planes, providing low-impedance return paths for digital current spikes.

 

Parameter

Min

Typ.

Max

Units

Conditions

Input Voltage

8

 

26

Volts

 

Power Usage

 

3.5

 

Watts

No Wildcards

Power Usage – per Wildcard

 

0.5

 

 

Each Wildcard

Operating Conditions

 

Parameter

Min

Max

Units

Conditions

Operating Temperature Range – Electronics

0

70

°C

Industrial Temp also available
(-40 to 85°C)

Operating Temperature Range – Monochrome Display

-20

60

°C

 

Storage Temperature Range – Monochrome Display

-20

70

 

 

Humidity

0

95

% Relative Humidity

At 0 to 45°C, no condensation

Humidity

0

85

% Relative Humidity

At 50°C, limited by the monochrome display.  At other temperatures the absolute humidity must be less than that provided by 85% RH at 50°C, or 100% at 47°C.

Memory

 

Parameter

Standard

With Option

Units

Flash

512

 

KBytes

RAM

129

513

KBytes

EEPROM

512

 

Bytes

Battery-Backed RAM

128

 

KBytes

Battery-Backed Real-Time Clock

 

 

 

Compact Flash Wildcard

 

64-256

MBytes

CPU I/O (CPU Ports A, D, E)

 

Parameter

Min

Max

Units

Conditions

I/O Voltage Range

-0.1

5.3

Volts

 

Input Low Voltage

 

1.0

Volts

0.2 x VDD

Input High Voltage

3.5

 

Volts

0.7 x VDD

Input Leakage Current

 

±1

mA

 

Output Low Voltage

 

0.4

Volts

at 1.6 mA

Output High Voltage

3.7

 

Volts

at –0.8 mA and VDD=4.5 V

Output Source

 

25

mA

<65 W output drive impedance, one pin at a time, observing max power dissipation limits.

Output Sink

 

25

mA

<65 W output drive impedance, one pin at a time, observing max power dissipation limits.

Note:    We recommend limiting total package power dissipation accruing from I/O current to 800 mW or less, to assure that the junction temperature remains below 125ºC.

8-bit Analog To Digital Conversion

 

Parameter

Min

Typical

Max

Units

Conditions

Number of Input Channels

 

8

 

 

 

Sampling Frequency

 

 

100,000

Samples per second

 

Input Voltage Range

-0.1

0.0 to 5.0

5.1

Volts

 

Nonlinearity

 

 

1

LSB

 

Absolute Accuracy

 

 

2

LSB

 

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